Effect of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Northern Polar Vortex: Explaining the QBO Modulation via Control of Meridional Circulation

A. Salminen, T. Asikainen, V. Maliniemi and K. Mursula (2019), Effect of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Northern Polar Vortex: Explaining the QBO Modulation via Control of Meridional Circulation, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres, doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029296 (pdf)