The ion/electron temperature characteristics of polar cap classical and hot patches and their influence on ion upflow

Ma, Y.-Z., Q.-H. Zhang, Z.-Y. Xing, R. A. Heelis, K. Oksavik, and Y. Wang (2018), The ion/electron temperature characteristics of polar cap classical and hot patches and their influence on ion upflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079099 (pdf)